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1011 problems

Open problems

Each problem states how progress is verified and what counts as a contribution. Besides the problems curated here, the catalogue includes open conjectures from Formal Conjectures (with Lean statements), optimization constants and the AlphaEvolve problems. Know one that belongs here? Propose a problem.

9 shown

A Hard Logic & formalisation · Formal Conjectures (Lean)

Busy Beaver

Determine the value of the Busy Beaver function at n = 6.

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A Hard Logic & formalisation · Formal Conjectures (Lean)

Erdős Problem #1176

Let G be a graph with chromatic number aleph_1. Is it true that there is a colouring of the edges with aleph_1 many colours such that, in any countable colouring of the vertices, there exists a vertex colour containing all edge colours? A problem of Erdős, Galvin, and Hajnal.

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A Hard Logic & formalisation · Formal Conjectures (Lean)

Erdős Problem #592

Determine which countable ordinals β have the property that, if α = ω^β, then in any red/blue colouring of the edges of K_α there is either a red K_α or a blue K_3.

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A Hard Logic & formalisation · Formal Conjectures (Lean)

Erdős Problem #598

Erdős Problem 598: Let m be an infinite cardinal and κ be the successor cardinal of 2^aleph_0. Can one colour the countable subsets of m using κ many colours so that every X ⊆ m with |X| = κ contains subsets of all possible colours?

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A Hard Logic & formalisation · Formal Conjectures (Lean)

Erdős Problem #602

Does every almost-disjoint family of countably infinite sets whose pairwise intersections all have size ≠ 1 have Property B? Formally: let α be any type, let (A_i)_i ∈ I be a family of countably infinite subsets of α such that for all i ≠ j, the intersection A_i ∩ A_j is finite and |A_i ∩ A_j| ≠ 1.

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A Hard Logic & formalisation · Formal Conjectures (Lean)

Erdős Problem #623

Let X be a set of cardinality aleph_ω and f be a function from the finite subsets of X to X such that f(A)not∈ A for all A. Must there exist an infinite Y⊆ X that is independent - that is, for all finite B⊂ Y we have f(B)not∈ Y?

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A Hard Logic & formalisation · Formal Conjectures (Lean)

Erdős Problem #70

Erdős Problem 70: Let c be the order type of the real numbers, let β be a countable ordinal, and let 2 ≤ n < ω. Is it true that c → (β, n)^3_2? Note: The cases n ≤ 3 are trivially true (compare omega_three), so the genuine content of the conjecture begins at n = 4.

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A Hard Logic & formalisation · Formal Conjectures (Lean)

Tarski's exponential function problem

Tarski's exponential function problem. Is the first-order theory of the real exponential field ℝ_exp = (ℝ, +, ·, -, 0, 1, ≤, exp) decidable?

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A Hard Logic & formalisation · Formal Conjectures (Lean)

Vaught conjecture

The Vaught conjecture states that for a countable language L and a complete L-Theory T the number of countable models of T (up to isomorphism) is finite, aleph_0 or 2^aleph_0.

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