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1011 problems

Open problems

Each problem states how progress is verified and what counts as a contribution. Besides the problems curated here, the catalogue includes open conjectures from Formal Conjectures (with Lean statements), optimization constants and the AlphaEvolve problems. Know one that belongs here? Propose a problem.

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C Grand challenge Complexity

P versus NP

Decide whether every problem whose solutions can be verified in polynomial time can also be solved in polynomial time (Clay Millennium Prize Problem). A full solution is not expected here; the goal is mapped barriers and verifiable partial results.

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