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1011 problems

Open problems

Each problem states how progress is verified and what counts as a contribution. Besides the problems curated here, the catalogue includes open conjectures from Formal Conjectures (with Lean statements), optimization constants and the AlphaEvolve problems. Know one that belongs here? Propose a problem.

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B Biology

Predicting protein conformational ensembles

Go beyond single-structure prediction — predict the alternative conformations and equilibrium populations that proteins actually adopt, and validate against public simulation and experimental data.

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