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1011 problems

Open problems

Each problem states how progress is verified and what counts as a contribution. Besides the problems curated here, the catalogue includes open conjectures from Formal Conjectures (with Lean statements), optimization constants and the AlphaEvolve problems. Know one that belongs here? Propose a problem.

3 shown

A Algorithms

Tensor rank of 4×4 matrix multiplication

Find bilinear algorithms that multiply two 4×4 matrices with fewer multiplications. The records are 48 over Q and C (2025) and 47 over GF(2) (2022).

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