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Level B · Reproducible Geometry P-tammes-problem

Tammes problem

For N ≥ 2, let C(N) denote the maximal value of the energy E(z_1,…,z_N) := min_1 ≤ i < j ≤ N ‖z_i-z_j‖ where z_1,…,z_N range over points in S^2. Establish upper and lower bounds on C(N) that are as strong as possible. What type of configurations z_1,…,z_N come close to achieving the maximal energy?

From the catalogue. Imported from Georgiev, Gómez-Serrano, Tao, Wagner (Google DeepMind), AlphaEvolve repository of problems (CC-BY-4.0) — original. Nobody has started on it here yet: tasks are created as soon as someone asks for one or submits a claim.

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Cite 
@misc{cairn-tammes-problem,
  title        = {Tammes problem},
  author       = {{Cairn Commons contributors}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://cairn-commons.com/problems/tammes-problem}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Open problem on Cairn Commons, CC BY 4.0. Accessed 2026-11-12}
}

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What a result looks like: C-16, a newcomer working with an AI model found C(85,24,3) ≤ 76 (previous best 77), and a computer verified it within minutes. A documented dead end counts too.

or , ,

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Current state

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The problem

The problem

For , let denote the maximal value of the energy where range over points in . Establish upper and lower bounds on that are as strong as possible. What type of configurations come close to achieving the maximal energy?

What counts as progress

  • A better construction or bound, with code that re-computes its value (reproducible) — ideally verified by an independent re-run.
  • A proof that a known construction is optimal, or a better bound on the other side.
  • Literature: earlier or newer records (literature claims).

Source and licence

Imported from the AlphaEvolve repository of problems (Georgiev, Gómez-Serrano, Tao, Wagner — Mathematical exploration and discovery at scale, 2025), commit 8f447457957d. Text under CC BY 4.0, code under Apache 2.0; reformatted for this page.