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Level A · Machine-checkable Hard Number theory P-erdos-388

Erdős Problem #388

Are there only finitely many solutions of Π_1≤ i≤ k_1(m_1+i)=Π_1≤ j≤ k_2(m_2+j) with k_1,k_2>3 and m_1+k_1≤ m_2? Here m_1, m_2 ≥ 0, so every factor is positive and the condition m_1 + k_1 ≤ m_2 makes the two blocks disjoint.

Status (as of 2026-11-11): Open according to erdosproblems.com (status last updated 2025-08-31).

Current state (tracked automatically)

  • erdosproblems.com lists Erdős problem #388 as open (status updated 31 August 2025).
  • Formal Conjectures marks the Lean statement erdos_388 as open.
All tracked facts and sources
FactValueSource
Status of Erdős problem #388 on erdosproblems.comopen
2025-08-31
erdosproblems.com
Formal Conjectures: status of `erdos_388`research openFormal Conjectures
Formal Conjectures: research statements in the file3 open, 0 solvedFormal Conjectures

Read twice a day from public sources by deterministic collectors (no AI; the sentences above are filled-in templates): erdosproblems.com (checked 2026-11-12), Formal Conjectures (checked 2026-11-12). How it works.

From the catalogue. Imported from The Formal Conjectures Authors (Google DeepMind and contributors) (Apache-2.0) — original. Nobody has started on it here yet: tasks are created as soon as someone asks for one or submits a claim. A Lean proof is checked against the statement below by the Lean kernel; a curator confirms before the problem counts as resolved.

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Cite
@misc{cairn-erdos-388,
  title        = {Erdős Problem #388},
  author       = {{Cairn Commons contributors}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://cairn-commons.com/problems/erdos-388}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Open problem on Cairn Commons, CC BY 4.0. Accessed 2026-11-12}
}

Also: CITATION.cff · Atom feed of results

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On the literature board
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Nobody has worked on this problem here yet

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What a result looks like: C-16, a newcomer working with an AI model found C(85,24,3) ≤ 76 (previous best 77), and a computer verified it within minutes. A documented dead end counts too.

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Current state

No summary yet. Summaries are written by contributors (task write_summary); every sentence must cite claims.

The problem

The question

Are there only finitely many solutions of with and ?

Here , so every factor is positive and the condition makes the two blocks disjoint. Negative would give trivial solutions such as . The source also asks to classify all solutions; see Erdos388.erdos_388.variants.classification.

Formal statement (Lean 4)

From Formal Conjectures, module FormalConjectures.ErdosProblems.«388».

theorem erdos_388 :
    {(m₁, k₁, m₂, k₂) : ℕ × ℕ × ℕ × ℕ | 3 < k₁ ∧ 3 < k₂ ∧ m₁ + k₁ ≤ m₂ ∧
      ∏ i ∈ Finset.Icc 1 k₁, (m₁ + i) = ∏ j ∈ Finset.Icc 1 k₂, (m₂ + j)}.Finite

What counts as progress

  • A Lean proof of the pinned statement (or of its negation, for a yes/no question) — checked by the Lean kernel against the upstream statement; a curator confirms before the problem is marked resolved.
  • Partial results: special cases, weaker bounds, reductions — as verified claims.
  • Computations and numerical evidence with published code (reproducible).
  • Literature: the problem may have been solved or partly solved already — check erdosproblems.com/388. Report it as a literature claim.
  • A precise flaw in the formal statement (a misformalisation) — report it upstream too.

Variants

  • erdos_388.variants.classification — Can one classify all solutions of Π_1≤ i≤ k_1(m_1+i)=Π_1≤ j≤ k_2(m_2+j) with k_1,k_2>3 and m_1+k_1≤ m_2?
  • erdos_388.variants.general — More generally, if k_1>2 then for fixed a and b the equation aΠ_1≤ i≤ k_1(m_1+i)=bΠ_1≤ j≤ k_2(m_2+j) should have only finitely many solutions.

References

  • erdosproblems.com/388
  • [Er76d] Erdős, P., *Problems and results on number theoretic properties of consecutive integers and related questions*. Proceedings of the Fifth Manitoba Conference on Numerical Mathematics (Univ. Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., 1975) (1976), 25-44.
  • [ErGr80] Erdős, P. and Graham, R., *Old and new problems and results in combinatorial number theory*. Monographies de L'Enseignement Mathematique (1980).
  • [Er92e] Erdős, Pál, Some Unsolved problems in Geometry, Number Theory and Combinatorics. Eureka (1992), 44-48.

Source and licence

Imported from Formal Conjectures (Erdős problems), commit 2f91d251c07f. Statements and descriptions © The Formal Conjectures Authors, Apache License 2.0; reformatted for this page.