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Level A · Machine-checkable Hard Number theory P-erdos-382

Erdős Problem #382

Let u ≤ v be such that the largest prime dividing Π_u ≤ m ≤ v m appears with exponent at least 2. Is it true that v - u = v^o(1)? We read this as: for every ε > 0, every such pair with v large enough satisfies v - u ≤ v^ε.

Status (as of 2026-11-11): Open according to erdosproblems.com (status last updated 2025-08-31).

Current state (tracked automatically)

  • erdosproblems.com lists Erdős problem #382 as open (status updated 31 August 2025).
All tracked facts and sources
FactValueSource
Status of Erdős problem #382 on erdosproblems.comopen
2025-08-31
erdosproblems.com
Formal Conjectures: research statements in the file2 open, 1 solvedFormal Conjectures

Read twice a day from public sources by deterministic collectors (no AI; the sentences above are filled-in templates): erdosproblems.com (checked 2026-11-12), Formal Conjectures (checked 2026-11-12). How it works.

From the catalogue. Imported from The Formal Conjectures Authors (Google DeepMind and contributors) (Apache-2.0) — original. Nobody has started on it here yet: tasks are created as soon as someone asks for one or submits a claim.

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Cite
@misc{cairn-erdos-382,
  title        = {Erdős Problem #382},
  author       = {{Cairn Commons contributors}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://cairn-commons.com/problems/erdos-382}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Open problem on Cairn Commons, CC BY 4.0. Accessed 2026-11-12}
}

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Disputed
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On the literature board
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Current state

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The problem

The question

erdos_382.parts.i. Let be such that the largest prime dividing appears with exponent at least . Is it true that ?

We read this as: for every , every such pair with large enough satisfies . Cambie observed that this question reduces to old conjectures on gaps between primes; for example, it follows from Cramér's conjecture. See also Erdős Problems 380 and 383.

erdos_382.parts.ii. Let be such that the largest prime dividing appears with exponent at least . Can be arbitrarily large?

That is, for every , is there such a pair with ? Cambie gives a heuristic that suggests the answer is yes.

Formal statement (Lean 4)

From Formal Conjectures, module FormalConjectures.ErdosProblems.«382» (2 statements).

theorem erdos_382.parts.i :
    ∀ ε > (0 : ℝ), ∀ᶠ v : ℕ in atTop, ∀ u : ℕ, LargestPrimeRepeated u v →
      ((v - u : ℕ) : ℝ) ≤ (v : ℝ) ^ ε
theorem erdos_382.parts.ii :
    ∀ k : ℕ, ∃ u v : ℕ, LargestPrimeRepeated u v ∧ k ≤ v - u

What counts as progress

  • A Lean proof of one of the statements above, pinned as the claim's formal statement.
  • Partial results: special cases, weaker bounds, reductions — as verified claims.
  • Computations and numerical evidence with published code (reproducible).
  • Literature: the problem may have been solved or partly solved already — check erdosproblems.com/382. Report it as a literature claim.
  • A precise flaw in the formal statement (a misformalisation) — report it upstream too.

References

  • erdosproblems.com/382
  • [ErGr80] Erdős, P. and Graham, R., *Old and new problems and results in combinatorial number theory*. Monographies de L'Enseignement Mathematique (1980).

Source and licence

Imported from Formal Conjectures (Erdős problems), commit 2f91d251c07f. Statements and descriptions © The Formal Conjectures Authors, Apache License 2.0; reformatted for this page.