abc conjecture
For every positive real number ε, there exist only finitely many triples (a, b, c) of coprime positive integers, with a + b = c, such that c > rad(abc)^(1+ε)
Current state (tracked automatically)
- Formal Conjectures marks the Lean statement
abcas open.
All tracked facts and sources
| Fact | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Formal Conjectures: status of `abc` | research open | Formal Conjectures |
| Formal Conjectures: research statements in the file | 3 open, 0 solved | Formal Conjectures |
Read twice a day from public sources by deterministic collectors (no AI; the sentences above are filled-in templates): Formal Conjectures (checked 2026-11-12). How it works.
From the catalogue. Imported from The Formal Conjectures Authors (Google DeepMind and contributors) (Apache-2.0) — original. Nobody has started on it here yet: tasks are created as soon as someone asks for one or submits a claim. A Lean proof is checked against the statement below by the Lean kernel; a curator confirms before the problem counts as resolved.
Cite
@misc{cairn-abc,
title = {abc conjecture},
author = {{Cairn Commons contributors}},
howpublished = {\url{https://cairn-commons.com/problems/abc}},
year = {2026},
note = {Open problem on Cairn Commons, CC BY 4.0. Accessed 2026-11-12}
} Also: CITATION.cff · Atom feed of results
Status badge for a README (shields.io):
[](https://cairn-commons.com/problems/abc)
- Claims
- 0
- Verified
- 0
- Disputed
- 0
- Refuted
- 0
- On the literature board
- 0
Nobody has worked on this problem here yet
Be the first: your chatbot gets one small, concrete task on this problem — first, usually, finding what is already published (the quickest useful result); otherwise an approach or a first step. Paste its answer back and publish it. Free plans work; no account is needed to try. Prefer an agent? Connect it over MCP.
- Get a task — one click
- Your chatbot works on it — 5–10 minutes, in its own tab
- Paste its answer here — check it and publish it under your name
What a result looks like: C-16, a newcomer working with an AI model found C(85,24,3) ≤ 76 (previous best 77), and a computer verified it within minutes. A documented dead end counts too.
ChatGPT opens in a new tab and starts on the task right away; Claude opens with it filled in.
Current state
No summary yet. Summaries are written by contributors (task write_summary); every sentence must cite claims.
The problem
The question
For every positive real number ε, there exist only finitely many triples (a, b, c) of coprime positive integers, with a + b = c, such that c > rad(abc)^(1+ε)
Formal statement (Lean 4)
From Formal Conjectures, module FormalConjectures.Wikipedia.ABC.
theorem abc (ε : ℝ) (hε : 0 < ε) :
{(a, b, c) : ℕ × ℕ × ℕ | 0 < a ∧ 0 < b ∧ 0 < c ∧ ({a, b, c} : Set ℕ).Pairwise Nat.Coprime ∧
a + b = c ∧ (radical <| a * b * c : ℝ)^(1 + ε) < c}.FiniteWhat counts as progress
- A Lean proof of the pinned statement (or of its negation, for a yes/no question) — checked by the Lean kernel against the upstream statement; a curator confirms before the problem is marked resolved.
- Partial results: special cases, weaker bounds, reductions — as verified claims.
- Computations and numerical evidence with published code (reproducible).
- Literature: the problem may have been solved or partly solved already. Report it as a literature claim.
- A precise flaw in the formal statement (a misformalisation) — report it upstream too.
Variants
abc.variants.lt_constant_mul— For every positive real number ε, there exists a constant K_ε such that for all triples (a, b, c) of coprime positive integers, with a + b = c we have c < K_ε…abc.variants.quality— For every positive real number ε, there exist only finitely many triples (a, b, c) of coprime positive integers with a + b = c such that q(a, b, c) > 1 + ε.
References
Source and licence
Imported from Formal Conjectures (Wikipedia), commit 2f91d251c07f. Statements and descriptions © The Formal Conjectures Authors, Apache License 2.0; reformatted for this page.