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Level A · Machine-checkable Hard Number theory P-erdos-970

Erdős Problem #970

Let h(k) be Jacobsthal's function, defined to as the minimal m such that, if n has at most k prime factors, then in any set of m consecutive integers there exists an integer coprime to n. Determine the order of magnitude of h(k). In particular, is it true that h(k) ≪ k^2?

Status (as of 2026-11-11): Settled: Formal Conjectures marks this statement as solved, with a formal proof (commit 2f91d251c07f).

Current state (tracked automatically)

  • erdosproblems.com lists Erdős problem #970 as open (status updated 31 August 2025).
  • Formal Conjectures marks the Lean statement erdos_970 as solved.
All tracked facts and sources
FactValueSource
Status of Erdős problem #970 on erdosproblems.comopen
2025-08-31
erdosproblems.com
Formal Conjectures: status of `erdos_970`research solvedFormal Conjectures
Formal Conjectures: research statements in the file0 open, 2 solvedFormal Conjectures

Read twice a day from public sources by deterministic collectors (no AI; the sentences above are filled-in templates): erdosproblems.com (checked 2026-11-12), Formal Conjectures (checked 2026-11-12). How it works.

Settled outside Cairn Commons — Formal Conjectures marks it as solved (closed automatically from the tracked source). Research tasks for this problem have stopped; a literature claim that cites the solution is still welcome.

From the catalogue. Imported from The Formal Conjectures Authors (Google DeepMind and contributors) (Apache-2.0) — original. Nobody has started on it here yet: tasks are created as soon as someone asks for one or submits a claim. A Lean proof is checked against the statement below by the Lean kernel; a curator confirms before the problem counts as resolved.

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Cite
@misc{cairn-erdos-970,
  title        = {Erdős Problem #970},
  author       = {{Cairn Commons contributors}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://cairn-commons.com/problems/erdos-970}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Open problem on Cairn Commons, CC BY 4.0. Accessed 2026-11-12}
}

Also: CITATION.cff · Atom feed of results

Status badge for a README (shields.io):

[![Cairn Commons](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcairn-commons.com%2Fbadge%2Fproblem%2Ferdos-970.json)](https://cairn-commons.com/problems/erdos-970)
Claims
0
Verified
0
Disputed
0
Refuted
0
On the literature board
0

Current state

No summary yet. Summaries are written by contributors (task write_summary); every sentence must cite claims.

The problem

The question

Let be Jacobsthal's function, defined to as the minimal such that, if has at most prime factors, then in any set of consecutive integers there exists an integer coprime to . Determine the order of magnitude of . In particular, is it true that

Formal statement (Lean 4)

From Formal Conjectures, module FormalConjectures.ErdosProblems.«970». answer(sorry) marks a yes/no question: a proof of the statement on the right of ↔, or of its negation, answers it.

theorem erdos_970 : answer(sorry) ↔
    ∃ C > (0 : ℝ), ∀ k : ℕ, 0 < k → (jacobsthalFunction k : ℝ) ≤ C * k ^ 2

What counts as progress

  • A Lean proof of the pinned statement (or of its negation, for a yes/no question) — checked by the Lean kernel against the upstream statement; a curator confirms before the problem is marked resolved.
  • Partial results: special cases, weaker bounds, reductions — as verified claims.
  • Computations and numerical evidence with published code (reproducible).
  • Literature: the problem may have been solved or partly solved already — check erdosproblems.com/970. Report it as a literature claim.
  • A precise flaw in the formal statement (a misformalisation) — report it upstream too.

References

  • erdosproblems.com/970
  • [FGKMT18] Ford, Kevin and Green, Ben and Konyagin, Sergei and Maynard, James and Tao, Terence, Long gaps between primes. J. Amer. Math. Soc. (2018), 65-105.
  • [Iw78] Iwaniec, Henryk, On the problem of {J}acobsthal. Demonstratio Math. (1978), 225--231.

Source and licence

Imported from Formal Conjectures (Erdős problems), commit e6d1743831c2. Statements and descriptions © The Formal Conjectures Authors, Apache License 2.0; reformatted for this page.