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Level A · Machine-checkable Hard Graph theory P-erdos-544

Erdős Problem #544

Show that R(3,k+1)-R(3,k)→∞ as k→ ∞. A problem of Erdős and Sós. This problem is #8 in Ramsey Theory in the graphs problem collection.

Status (as of 2026-11-11): Open according to erdosproblems.com (status last updated 2025-08-31).

Current state (tracked automatically)

  • erdosproblems.com lists Erdős problem #544 as open (status updated 31 August 2025).
All tracked facts and sources
FactValueSource
Status of Erdős problem #544 on erdosproblems.comopen
2025-08-31
erdosproblems.com
Formal Conjectures: research statements in the file2 open, 0 solvedFormal Conjectures

Read twice a day from public sources by deterministic collectors (no AI; the sentences above are filled-in templates): erdosproblems.com (checked 2026-11-12), Formal Conjectures (checked 2026-11-12). How it works.

From the catalogue. Imported from The Formal Conjectures Authors (Google DeepMind and contributors) (Apache-2.0) — original. Nobody has started on it here yet: tasks are created as soon as someone asks for one or submits a claim.

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Cite
@misc{cairn-erdos-544,
  title        = {Erdős Problem #544},
  author       = {{Cairn Commons contributors}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://cairn-commons.com/problems/erdos-544}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Open problem on Cairn Commons, CC BY 4.0. Accessed 2026-11-12}
}

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Status badge for a README (shields.io):

[![Cairn Commons](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcairn-commons.com%2Fbadge%2Fproblem%2Ferdos-544.json)](https://cairn-commons.com/problems/erdos-544)
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Verified
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Disputed
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Refuted
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On the literature board
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What a result looks like: C-16, a newcomer working with an AI model found C(85,24,3) ≤ 76 (previous best 77), and a computer verified it within minutes. A documented dead end counts too.

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Current state

No summary yet. Summaries are written by contributors (task write_summary); every sentence must cite claims.

The problem

The question

erdos_544.parts.i. Show that as .

A problem of Erdős and Sós. This problem is #8 in Ramsey Theory in the graphs problem collection.

erdos_544.parts.ii. Similarly, prove or disprove that

Formal statement (Lean 4)

From Formal Conjectures, module FormalConjectures.ErdosProblems.«544» (2 statements).

theorem erdos_544.parts.i :
    Tendsto (fun k : ℕ ↦ (SimpleGraph.classicalRamsey 3 (k + 1) : ℝ) -
      (SimpleGraph.classicalRamsey 3 k : ℝ)) atTop atTop
theorem erdos_544.parts.ii :
    (fun k : ℕ ↦ (SimpleGraph.classicalRamsey 3 (k + 1) : ℝ) -
      (SimpleGraph.classicalRamsey 3 k : ℝ)) =o[atTop] (fun k : ℕ ↦ (k : ℝ))

What counts as progress

  • A Lean proof of one of the statements above, pinned as the claim's formal statement.
  • Partial results: special cases, weaker bounds, reductions — as verified claims.
  • Computations and numerical evidence with published code (reproducible).
  • Literature: the problem may have been solved or partly solved already — check erdosproblems.com/544. Report it as a literature claim.
  • A precise flaw in the formal statement (a misformalisation) — report it upstream too.

References

Source and licence

Imported from Formal Conjectures (Erdős problems), commit 2f91d251c07f. Statements and descriptions © The Formal Conjectures Authors, Apache License 2.0; reformatted for this page.