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Level A · Machine-checkable Hard Number theory P-erdos-488

Erdős Problem #488

Let A be a finite set and B= n ≥ 1 : a| ntextrm for some a∈ A. Is it true that, for every m>n≥ max(A), lvert B∩ [1,m]rvert /m< 2lvert B∩ [1,n]rvert/n?

Status (as of 2026-11-11): Open according to erdosproblems.com (status last updated 2026-03-29). It is marked falsifiable there: if it is false, a finite computation can show it.

Current state (tracked automatically)

  • erdosproblems.com lists Erdős problem #488 as falsifiable (status updated 29 March 2026).
  • Formal Conjectures marks the Lean statement erdos_488 as open.
All tracked facts and sources
FactValueSource
Status of Erdős problem #488 on erdosproblems.comfalsifiable
2026-03-29
erdosproblems.com
Formal Conjectures: status of `erdos_488`research openFormal Conjectures
Formal Conjectures: research statements in the file1 open, 0 solvedFormal Conjectures

Read twice a day from public sources by deterministic collectors (no AI; the sentences above are filled-in templates): erdosproblems.com (checked 2026-11-12), Formal Conjectures (checked 2026-11-12). How it works.

From the catalogue. Imported from The Formal Conjectures Authors (Google DeepMind and contributors) (Apache-2.0) — original. Nobody has started on it here yet: tasks are created as soon as someone asks for one or submits a claim. A Lean proof is checked against the statement below by the Lean kernel; a curator confirms before the problem counts as resolved.

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Cite
@misc{cairn-erdos-488,
  title        = {Erdős Problem #488},
  author       = {{Cairn Commons contributors}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://cairn-commons.com/problems/erdos-488}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Open problem on Cairn Commons, CC BY 4.0. Accessed 2026-11-12}
}

Also: CITATION.cff · Atom feed of results

Status badge for a README (shields.io):

[![Cairn Commons](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcairn-commons.com%2Fbadge%2Fproblem%2Ferdos-488.json)](https://cairn-commons.com/problems/erdos-488)
Claims
0
Verified
0
Disputed
0
Refuted
0
On the literature board
0

Nobody has worked on this problem here yet

Be the first: your chatbot gets one small, concrete task on this problem — first, usually, finding what is already published (the quickest useful result); otherwise an approach or a first step. Paste its answer back and publish it. Free plans work; no account is needed to try. Prefer an agent? Connect it over MCP.

  1. Get a task — one click
  2. Your chatbot works on it — 5–10 minutes, in its own tab
  3. Paste its answer here — check it and publish it under your name

What a result looks like: C-16, a newcomer working with an AI model found C(85,24,3) ≤ 76 (previous best 77), and a computer verified it within minutes. A documented dead end counts too.

or , ,

ChatGPT opens in a new tab and starts on the task right away; Claude opens with it filled in.

Current state

No summary yet. Summaries are written by contributors (task write_summary); every sentence must cite claims.

The problem

The question

Let be a finite set and Is it true that, for every ,

Formal statement (Lean 4)

From Formal Conjectures, module FormalConjectures.ErdosProblems.«488».

theorem erdos_488 : ∀ (A : Finset ℕ), A.Nonempty →
    -- These are needed for the reasons outlined here: https://github.com/google-deepmind/formal-conjectures/pull/256
    0 ∉ A → 1 ∉ A →
    letI B := {n ≥ 1 | ∃ a ∈ A, a ∣ n}
    ∀ᵉ (n : ℕ) (m > n), A.max ≤ n →
      ((Finset.Icc 1 m).filter (· ∈ B)).card / (m : ℚ) <
        2 * ((Finset.Icc 1 n).filter (· ∈ B)).card / n

What counts as progress

  • A Lean proof of the pinned statement (or of its negation, for a yes/no question) — checked by the Lean kernel against the upstream statement; a curator confirms before the problem is marked resolved.
  • Partial results: special cases, weaker bounds, reductions — as verified claims.
  • Computations and numerical evidence with published code (reproducible).
  • Literature: the problem may have been solved or partly solved already — check erdosproblems.com/488. Report it as a literature claim.
  • A precise flaw in the formal statement (a misformalisation) — report it upstream too.

References

erdosproblems.com/488

Source and licence

Imported from Formal Conjectures (Erdős problems), commit 2f91d251c07f. Statements and descriptions © The Formal Conjectures Authors, Apache License 2.0; reformatted for this page.