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Level A · Machine-checkable Hard Number theory P-erdos-323

Erdős Problem #323

Is it true that f_k,k(x) ≫_ε x^1-ε for all ε>0? This would have significant applications to Waring's problem. Erdős and Graham describe this as 'unattackable by the methods at our disposal'.

Status (as of 2026-11-11): Open according to erdosproblems.com (status last updated 2025-08-31).

Current state (tracked automatically)

  • erdosproblems.com lists Erdős problem #323 as open (status updated 31 August 2025).
All tracked facts and sources
FactValueSource
Status of Erdős problem #323 on erdosproblems.comopen
2025-08-31
erdosproblems.com
Formal Conjectures: research statements in the file3 open, 1 solvedFormal Conjectures

Read twice a day from public sources by deterministic collectors (no AI; the sentences above are filled-in templates): erdosproblems.com (checked 2026-11-12), Formal Conjectures (checked 2026-11-12). How it works.

From the catalogue. Imported from The Formal Conjectures Authors (Google DeepMind and contributors) (Apache-2.0) — original. Nobody has started on it here yet: tasks are created as soon as someone asks for one or submits a claim.

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Cite
@misc{cairn-erdos-323,
  title        = {Erdős Problem #323},
  author       = {{Cairn Commons contributors}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://cairn-commons.com/problems/erdos-323}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Open problem on Cairn Commons, CC BY 4.0. Accessed 2026-11-12}
}

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Disputed
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On the literature board
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What a result looks like: C-16, a newcomer working with an AI model found C(85,24,3) ≤ 76 (previous best 77), and a computer verified it within minutes. A documented dead end counts too.

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Current state

No summary yet. Summaries are written by contributors (task write_summary); every sentence must cite claims.

The problem

The question

erdos_323.parts.i. Is it true that for all ?

This would have significant applications to Waring's problem. Erdős and Graham describe this as 'unattackable by the methods at our disposal'.

erdos_323.parts.ii. Is it true that if then for sufficiently large ?

Formal statement (Lean 4)

From Formal Conjectures, module FormalConjectures.ErdosProblems.«323» (2 statements).

theorem erdos_323.parts.i :
    ∀ k ≥ 1, ∀ ε > (0 : ℝ),
      (fun (x : ℕ) ↦ (x : ℝ) ^ (1 - ε)) =O[atTop] (fun (x : ℕ) ↦ (f k k x : ℝ))
theorem erdos_323.parts.ii :
    ∀ k m : ℕ, 1 ≤ m → m < k →
      (fun (x : ℕ) ↦ (x : ℝ) ^ ((m : ℝ) / (k : ℝ))) =O[atTop] (fun (x : ℕ) ↦ (f k m x : ℝ))

What counts as progress

  • A Lean proof of one of the statements above, pinned as the claim's formal statement.
  • Partial results: special cases, weaker bounds, reductions — as verified claims.
  • Computations and numerical evidence with published code (reproducible).
  • Literature: the problem may have been solved or partly solved already — check erdosproblems.com/323. Report it as a literature claim.
  • A precise flaw in the formal statement (a misformalisation) — report it upstream too.

Variants

  • erdos_323.variants.k_gt_2 — For k>2 it is not known if f_k,k(x)=o(x).

References

erdosproblems.com/323

Source and licence

Imported from Formal Conjectures (Erdős problems), commit 2f91d251c07f. Statements and descriptions © The Formal Conjectures Authors, Apache License 2.0; reformatted for this page.