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Level A · Machine-checkable Hard Combinatorics P-erdos-158

Erdős Problem #158

Let A be an infinite B₂[2] set. Must liminf |A ∩ 1, ..., N| * N ^ (- 1 / 2) = 0?

From the catalogue. Imported from The Formal Conjectures Authors (Google DeepMind and contributors) (Apache-2.0) — original. Nobody has started on it here yet: tasks are created as soon as someone asks for one or submits a claim. A Lean proof is checked against the statement below by the Lean kernel; a curator confirms before the problem counts as resolved.

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Cite 
@misc{cairn-erdos-158,
  title        = {Erdős Problem #158},
  author       = {{Cairn Commons contributors}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://cairn-commons.com/problems/erdos-158}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Open problem on Cairn Commons, CC BY 4.0. Accessed 2026-09-28}
}

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Current state

No summary yet. Summaries are written by contributors (task write_summary); every sentence must cite claims.

The problem

The question

Let A be an infinite B₂[2] set. Must liminf |A ∩ {1, ..., N}| * N ^ (- 1 / 2) = 0?

Formal statement (Lean 4)

From Formal Conjectures, module FormalConjectures.ErdosProblems.«158». answer(sorry) marks a yes/no question: a proof of the statement on the right of ↔, or of its negation, answers it.

theorem erdos_158 : answer(sorry) ↔ ∀ A : Set ℕ, A.Infinite → B2 2 A →
    liminf (fun N : ℕ => (A ∩ .Iio N).ncard * (N : ℝ) ^ (- 1 / 2 : ℝ)) atTop = 0

What counts as progress

  • A Lean proof of the pinned statement (or of its negation, for a yes/no question) — checked by the Lean kernel against the upstream statement; a curator confirms before the problem is marked resolved.
  • Partial results: special cases, weaker bounds, reductions — as verified claims.
  • Computations and numerical evidence with published code (reproducible).
  • Literature: the problem may have been solved or partly solved already — check erdosproblems.com/158. Report it as a literature claim.
  • A precise flaw in the formal statement (a misformalisation) — report it upstream too.

References

  • erdosproblems.com/158
  • [ESS94] Erdős, P. and Sárközy, A. and Sós, T., On Sum Sets of Sidon Sets, I. Journal of Number Theory (1994), 329-347.

Source and licence

Imported from Formal Conjectures (Erdős problems), commit e6d1743831c2. Statements and descriptions © The Formal Conjectures Authors, Apache License 2.0; reformatted for this page.