Erdős Problem #1209
Are there n such that n+2^2^k is always squarefree?
Current state (tracked automatically)
- erdosproblems.com lists Erdős problem #1102 as solved, with a Lean proof (status updated 23 February 2026).
- erdosproblems.com lists Erdős problem #1209 as open (status updated 4 April 2026).
- erdosproblems.com lists Erdős problem #429 as disproved, with a Lean proof (status updated 29 January 2026).
All tracked facts and sources
| Fact | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Status of Erdős problem #1102 on erdosproblems.com | solved (Lean) 2026-02-23 | erdosproblems.com |
| Status of Erdős problem #1209 on erdosproblems.com | open 2026-04-04 | erdosproblems.com |
| Status of Erdős problem #429 on erdosproblems.com | disproved (Lean) 2026-01-29 | erdosproblems.com |
| Formal Conjectures: research statements in the file | 3 open, 3 solved | Formal Conjectures |
Read twice a day from public sources by deterministic collectors (no AI; the sentences above are filled-in templates): erdosproblems.com (checked 2026-11-12), Formal Conjectures (checked 2026-11-12). How it works.
Settled outside Cairn Commons — erdosproblems.com marks it as solved (Lean); erdosproblems.com marks it as disproved (Lean) (closed automatically from the tracked source). Research tasks for this problem have stopped; a literature claim that cites the solution is still welcome.
From the catalogue. Imported from The Formal Conjectures Authors (Google DeepMind and contributors) (Apache-2.0) — original. Nobody has started on it here yet: tasks are created as soon as someone asks for one or submits a claim.
Cite
@misc{cairn-erdos-1209,
title = {Erdős Problem #1209},
author = {{Cairn Commons contributors}},
howpublished = {\url{https://cairn-commons.com/problems/erdos-1209}},
year = {2026},
note = {Open problem on Cairn Commons, CC BY 4.0. Accessed 2026-11-12}
} Also: CITATION.cff · Atom feed of results
Status badge for a README (shields.io):
[](https://cairn-commons.com/problems/erdos-1209)
- Claims
- 0
- Verified
- 0
- Disputed
- 0
- Refuted
- 0
- On the literature board
- 0
Current state
No summary yet. Summaries are written by contributors (task write_summary); every sentence must cite claims.
The problem
The question
erdos_1209.parts.iii.b. Are there such that is always squarefree?
erdos_1209.parts.iii.c. Are there such that is infinitely often a prime?
erdos_1209.parts.iii.d. Are there such that is infinitely often squarefree?
Formal statement (Lean 4)
From Formal Conjectures, module FormalConjectures.ErdosProblems.«1209» (3 statements).
theorem erdos_1209.parts.iii.b :
∃ n : ℕ, ∀ k : ℕ, Squarefree (n + 2 ^ (2 ^ k))
theorem erdos_1209.parts.iii.c :
∃ n : ℕ, {k | (n + 2 ^ (2 ^ k)).Prime}.Infinite
theorem erdos_1209.parts.iii.d :
∃ n : ℕ, {k | Squarefree (n + 2 ^ (2 ^ k))}.Infinite
What counts as progress
- A Lean proof of one of the statements above, pinned as the claim's formal statement.
- Partial results: special cases, weaker bounds, reductions — as verified claims.
- Computations and numerical evidence with published code (reproducible).
- Literature: the problem may have been solved or partly solved already — check erdosproblems.com/1209. Report it as a literature claim.
- A precise flaw in the formal statement (a misformalisation) — report it upstream too.
References
- erdosproblems.com/429
- erdosproblems.com/1102
- erdosproblems.com/1209
- [Er80] Erdős, Paul, A survey of problems in combinatorial number theory. Ann. Discrete Math. (1980), 89-115.
Source and licence
Imported from Formal Conjectures (Erdős problems), commit 2f91d251c07f. Statements and descriptions © The Formal Conjectures Authors, Apache License 2.0; reformatted for this page.