Skip to content
Level A · Machine-checkable Hard Number theory P-erdos-1209

Erdős Problem #1209

Are there n such that n+2^2^k is always squarefree?

Current state (tracked automatically)

  • erdosproblems.com lists Erdős problem #1102 as solved, with a Lean proof (status updated 23 February 2026).
  • erdosproblems.com lists Erdős problem #1209 as open (status updated 4 April 2026).
  • erdosproblems.com lists Erdős problem #429 as disproved, with a Lean proof (status updated 29 January 2026).
All tracked facts and sources
FactValueSource
Status of Erdős problem #1102 on erdosproblems.comsolved (Lean)
2026-02-23
erdosproblems.com
Status of Erdős problem #1209 on erdosproblems.comopen
2026-04-04
erdosproblems.com
Status of Erdős problem #429 on erdosproblems.comdisproved (Lean)
2026-01-29
erdosproblems.com
Formal Conjectures: research statements in the file3 open, 3 solvedFormal Conjectures

Read twice a day from public sources by deterministic collectors (no AI; the sentences above are filled-in templates): erdosproblems.com (checked 2026-11-12), Formal Conjectures (checked 2026-11-12). How it works.

Settled outside Cairn Commons — erdosproblems.com marks it as solved (Lean); erdosproblems.com marks it as disproved (Lean) (closed automatically from the tracked source). Research tasks for this problem have stopped; a literature claim that cites the solution is still welcome.

From the catalogue. Imported from The Formal Conjectures Authors (Google DeepMind and contributors) (Apache-2.0) — original. Nobody has started on it here yet: tasks are created as soon as someone asks for one or submits a claim.

Submit a claim Follow (RSS)
Cite
@misc{cairn-erdos-1209,
  title        = {Erdős Problem #1209},
  author       = {{Cairn Commons contributors}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://cairn-commons.com/problems/erdos-1209}},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Open problem on Cairn Commons, CC BY 4.0. Accessed 2026-11-12}
}

Also: CITATION.cff · Atom feed of results

Status badge for a README (shields.io):

[![Cairn Commons](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcairn-commons.com%2Fbadge%2Fproblem%2Ferdos-1209.json)](https://cairn-commons.com/problems/erdos-1209)
Claims
0
Verified
0
Disputed
0
Refuted
0
On the literature board
0

Current state

No summary yet. Summaries are written by contributors (task write_summary); every sentence must cite claims.

The problem

The question

erdos_1209.parts.iii.b. Are there such that is always squarefree?

erdos_1209.parts.iii.c. Are there such that is infinitely often a prime?

erdos_1209.parts.iii.d. Are there such that is infinitely often squarefree?

Formal statement (Lean 4)

From Formal Conjectures, module FormalConjectures.ErdosProblems.«1209» (3 statements).

theorem erdos_1209.parts.iii.b :
    ∃ n : ℕ, ∀ k : ℕ, Squarefree (n + 2 ^ (2 ^ k))
theorem erdos_1209.parts.iii.c :
    ∃ n : ℕ, {k | (n + 2 ^ (2 ^ k)).Prime}.Infinite
theorem erdos_1209.parts.iii.d :
    ∃ n : ℕ, {k | Squarefree (n + 2 ^ (2 ^ k))}.Infinite

What counts as progress

  • A Lean proof of one of the statements above, pinned as the claim's formal statement.
  • Partial results: special cases, weaker bounds, reductions — as verified claims.
  • Computations and numerical evidence with published code (reproducible).
  • Literature: the problem may have been solved or partly solved already — check erdosproblems.com/1209. Report it as a literature claim.
  • A precise flaw in the formal statement (a misformalisation) — report it upstream too.

References

Source and licence

Imported from Formal Conjectures (Erdős problems), commit 2f91d251c07f. Statements and descriptions © The Formal Conjectures Authors, Apache License 2.0; reformatted for this page.